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Which of the following is considered an asset?
Liabilities owed by the company
Tools and equipment owned by a business
Unsecured debts
Pending legal cases
The correct answer is: Tools and equipment owned by a business
The classification of assets revolves around resources that provide future economic benefits or contribute to the operations of a business. Tools and equipment owned by a business are tangible assets that have value, can be used in the production of goods or services, and can generate revenue over time. They are essential for the daily operations of a business and are typically recorded on the balance sheet, contributing to the overall asset value of the company. In contrast, liabilities relate to what the company owes and represent debts that must be settled, thus not classified as assets. Unsecured debts also fall under liabilities, as they represent financial obligations without collateral backing. Pending legal cases are not considered assets because they do not provide immediate value or economic benefit; rather, they represent potential liabilities or risks. Therefore, the ownership of tools and equipment directly aligns with the definition of an asset, highlighting its importance in the financial health and functioning of a business.