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The role of an "Ad Litem" in legal proceedings is to serve as a guardian for a minor child or an individual who is unable to represent themselves in a legal matter. This designation supports the legal interests of the person who cannot advocate for themselves, ensuring that their rights and best interests are represented throughout the proceedings.

Typically, an Ad Litem is appointed by the court in cases that involve children, such as custody disputes or abuse cases, where the child's well-being is at stake. This individual acts in the best interest of the minor, gathering information, making recommendations to the court, and participating in hearings as necessary.

The other answers refer to distinct legal roles: a lawyer representing the government in cases pertains to a prosecutor or district attorney; an expert witness is someone who provides specialized knowledge or opinion relevant to the case; and a court official overseeing trial procedures is usually a judge or magistrate. Each of these roles, while essential in their own right, does not encapsulate the specific duties and responsibilities of an Ad Litem, which are focused on the protection and advocacy for those who cannot represent themselves.